Optimal. Leaf size=145 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {d x} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4} F_1\left (\frac {1}{4};-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};-\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},-\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 145, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.083, Rules used = {1155, 524}
\begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt {d x} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4} F_1\left (\frac {1}{4};-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};-\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},-\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{d \sqrt {\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+1} \sqrt {\frac {2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}+1}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 524
Rule 1155
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}}{\sqrt {d x}} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4} \int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {d x}} \, dx}{\sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {d x} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4} F_1\left (\frac {1}{4};-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};-\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},-\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [B] Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(342\) vs. \(2(145)=290\).
time = 10.26, size = 342, normalized size = 2.36 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 x \left (5 \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )+20 a \sqrt {\frac {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} F_1\left (\frac {1}{4};\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};-\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},\frac {2 c x^2}{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )+2 b x^2 \sqrt {\frac {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^2}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} F_1\left (\frac {5}{4};\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2};\frac {9}{4};-\frac {2 c x^2}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},\frac {2 c x^2}{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right )}{25 \sqrt {d x} \sqrt {a+b x^2+c x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.01, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}+a}}{\sqrt {d x}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a + b x^{2} + c x^{4}}}{\sqrt {d x}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c\,x^4+b\,x^2+a}}{\sqrt {d\,x}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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